Les Diaboliques: The Birth of Modern Horror

Henri-Georges Clouzot’s film “Les Diaboliques,” released in 1955, is celebrated for its profound influence on the horror genre, particularly in its impact on Alfred Hitchcock’s “Psycho.” Based on Pierre Boileau and Thomas Narcejac’s novel “She Who Was No More,” the film masterfully blends elements of film noir and horror, crafting a chilling atmosphere of suspense. It centers on the plot of two women, Christina and Nicole, who conspire to murder the abusive headmaster of a private boarding school, a narrative that culminates in a shocking twist that challenges traditional notions of morality and justice in thrillers.
Clouzot’s approach to the horror genre emphasized psychological dread rather than overt violence, a choice highlighted by Robert Bloch’s endorsement of the film as his favorite horror movie, noting the minimal bloodshed but significant psychological impact. The film’s exploration of themes such as betrayal and revenge, coupled with a haunting conclusion, has resonated across generations. Notably, Stephen King has described a pivotal moment in the film as one of the scariest he has encountered.
“Les Diaboliques” not only influenced Hitchcock’s cinematic style but also opened doors for subsequent French horror cinema, paving the way for psychological thrillers over the following decades. Its legacy is evident in later films that share its blend of horror and suspense, demonstrating its lasting significance in shaping the horror genre’s evolution. With 70 years since its release, the film remains a benchmark against which modern horror films are measured.

Source: BBC